World Bank Four Cities Project (Russia)
Capital Investment Training (Ukraine)
Water and Wastewater Master Planning for the City of Fier (Albania)
Private Participation in Urban Services (PURSE) (Indonesia)
Technical Assistance for Privately Financed Infrastructure Project (Indonesia)
Technical Assistance for the Second Water Efficiency Team (WET) (Indonesia)
Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT III) (Philippines)
Environmental Management Systems and Pollution Prevention (EMS) (Romania)
Strengthening Local Government Capacity to Finance and Deliver Urban Services (Paraguay)
Independent Water Company Management in Aswan Governorate (AIWC) (Egypt)
Water can be an expensive commodity, particularly for highly-indebted low-income countries. In developing countries, public funding accounts for 65-70% of investments in water, 10-15% is paid for by development assistance and transnational corporations, and 5% from local businesses. Possible options for alternative funding sources include tax-payer contributions, raising the water price, and privatization of water and sanitation services at the local or national level. In countries that are highly indebted, socio-economic priorities like water cannot be served without foreign assistance. To attract international funds, these countries are often forced to turn to privatization of public suppliers of water; however, privatization can cause other challenges and obstacles to poor communities’ access to water.
Livestock plays a critical role in the livelihoods of 70 percent of the world’s poor, especially in the marginal, drought-prone and water-scarce areas.
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Expertise: Water allocation decision-making and management, Irrigation and drainage management, Social science and gender analysis, Resource economics and financing, Economic rehabilitation
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Regional Focus: Africa, Asia
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